Students at Government College Develop IoT Tool to Protect Crops from Wild Animals

A team of students from the Government Polytechnic College in Hamirpur has designed an innovative Internet of things (IoT) tool aimed at safeguarding crops from wild animals and birds. The device, which automatically activates upon detecting movement, offers an affordable and sustainable solution for farmers in Himachal Pradesh, a state often plagued by wildlife crop destruction.

Known as the Mass Surveillance Crop method, this IoT-based device directly addresses one of the main agricultural challenges in the hill state: damage caused by monkeys, wild boars, and other animals. Under the guidance of Pankaj Thakur, the department director, and other faculty members, students from the Information Technology department conceptualized and developed the device.

“The gadget functions as a sensor that produces a loud, gunshot-like sound whenever animals or birds approach a field,” said Thakur. This startling noise is intended to scare off wildlife and protect crops without harming the animals.

Effective and Practical Solution for Farmers

Thakur explained that farmers who lose significant portions of their harvest every year due to wildlife intrusion would benefit immensely from the gadget. “Monkeys, wild boars, and other animals cause considerable damage to crops in Himachal Pradesh. This device could be a simple yet effective way to prevent such losses,” he added, as reported by PTI.

By providing a practical deterrent, the device not only protects crops but also reduces the need for costly and labor-intensive monitoring methods. Farmers can now focus on other farm activities without worrying about constant crop damage from wandering animals.

Automated and Cost-Effective Design

Project participants Anjali and Sachin Chaudhary highlighted that the device is both inexpensive and easy to install. Unlike traditional CCTV cameras, the system does not record continuously or store data. Instead, it automatically activates only when animals or birds approach the monitored area.

“The automated activation feature ensures that the device operates only when needed, making it energy-efficient and low-maintenance,” said the students.

The gadget represents a growing trend in India where students are leveraging technology to develop solutions for agricultural challenges. Its automated and budget-friendly design could serve as an inspiration for future innovations aimed at improving rural livelihoods.

Impact on Technology-Driven Agriculture

As IoT continues to penetrate the farming sector, student-led initiatives like this one demonstrate the potential of combining education, technology, and practical problem-solving. The Himachal Pradesh device not only highlights innovative thinking but also underscores the importance of sustainable and humane methods for crop protection.

With the rise of such IoT-based solutions, farmers across India could soon have access to smart, affordable tools that reduce crop losses, save labor, and integrate seamlessly with modern agricultural practices.