Months after cautiously easing its earlier restrictions, china has once again used economic pressure against japan, imposing a sweeping Ban on all Japanese seafood imports. The move marks one of the most heated diplomatic flare-ups between the two nations in recent years and delivers another major setback to Japan’s fishing sector, which was still recovering from China’s 2023 ban following the Fukushima treated wastewater release. The latest suspension comes amid surging tensions involving Taiwan and the long-disputed Senkaku islands.
Japan’s newly elected Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi had recently warned that any major Chinese military action against Taiwan would pose a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan. Her comments triggered an immediate backlash from beijing, prompting China to weaponise trade once again – this time targeting a sector seen as particularly vulnerable.
The ban was first reported by Japanese broadcasters Kyodo and NHK and later confirmed by China’s foreign ministry, which declared that “in the current climate, there is no market for Japanese seafood.”
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning criticised Takaichi’s “erroneous remarks” on Taiwan, saying they had sparked “strong public outrage” in China. “Due to the prime minister’s actions that run counter to the general trend and her incorrect comments on sensitive matters like Taiwan, there is no appetite for Japanese marine products,” Mao said.
WHY IS CHINA TARGETING JAPAN’S SEAFOOD INDUSTRY?
Japan’s seafood industry is valued at approximately $52 billion, making it a crucial domestic economic pillar.
Before the 2023 dispute, China accounted for more than one-fifth of Japan’s seafood exports, purchasing high-value products including sea cucumbers, scallops, and premium shellfish. The dependence became evident when China temporarily relaxed restrictions earlier this year – over 700 Japanese exporters rushed to re-register for market access.
Although seafood represents just 1% of Japan’s total exports, China has historically consumed 20–25% of Japan’s seafood shipments, making it the largest and most influential market. Beijing’s decision to target the sector is seen as a strategic strike at one of Japan’s most economically sensitive and politically exposed industries.
WHAT TRIGGERED THE LATEST CHINA–JAPAN FLASHPOINT?
The crisis began last Friday when Prime Minister Takaichi responded to a routine parliamentary question. She said that any Chinese warships, use of force, or military operations near Taiwan could qualify as a “survival-threatening situation” under Japan’s 2015 security law – potentially giving Tokyo the right to exercise collective self-defence and join the conflict.
Her remarks provoked an extreme reaction from China’s consul general in Osaka, Xue Jian, who posted a shocking comment on social media, threatening to “cut off” Takaichi’s “filthy head.” The post was swiftly deleted, but the diplomatic damage had already been done.
Over the weekend, Beijing escalated its response by sending four armed China Coast Guard vessels to patrol the disputed Diaoyu/Senkaku islands, worsening an already volatile territorial standoff.
The Senkaku islands – controlled by Japan but claimed by China – have long been a flashpoint between the two East Asian powers.
China also issued a travel advisory, warning its citizens to avoid Japan due to “serious safety risks,” further signalling the depth of the bilateral fallout.
This latest episode follows earlier warnings from Beijing, which had vowed Japan would face a “crushing defeat” if it intervened militarily in the Taiwan conflict. With both nations hardening their positions, economic retaliation has emerged as China’s immediate tool of choice – and Japan’s seafood industry is once again caught in the crossfire.
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