US Issues Updated Level 3 Travel Advisory for Madagascar Amid Rising Protests and Violence

washington D.C.: The United States Department of State has updated its travel advisory for Madagascar, issuing a Level 3: Reconsider Travel warning. The decision follows escalating incidents of violent crime, political unrest, and widespread demonstrations across the country.

According to the revised advisory, protests and rallies have erupted throughout Madagascar in recent weeks, many of which have turned violent without warning. Authorities caution that civil unrest has led to reports of rioting, looting, vandalism, and property destruction, posing serious risks to visitors and residents alike.

The State Department has advised American citizens to stay in place and avoid protest-prone areas. “US citizens should remain vigilant, avoid areas where demonstrations are taking place, and stay indoors when unrest occurs,” the statement warns, emphasizing that disturbances can escalate rapidly, especially after nightfall.

Officials also reported a noticeable increase in violent crime, including armed robberies and assaults, particularly along major highways and in rural regions. The alert highlights rising tensions between security forces and Dahalo gangs—organized criminal groups known for cattle theft and rural violence. One notorious incident reported by Reuters in 2022 saw Dahalo members torch several homes north of Antananarivo, killing at least 32 people.

The situation has worsened following a political crisis and military coup in which parliament dismissed President Andry Rajoelina, leading to his subsequent departure from the country. The instability has further contributed to social and economic uncertainty across Madagascar.

Despite these challenges, Madagascar remains a renowned destination for eco-tourism. Its lush rainforests, dramatic gorges, intricate cave systems, and more than 110 species of lemurs continue to attract nature enthusiasts from around the world.

The US travel advisory system classifies destinations into four levels of risk:

• Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
• Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
• Level 3: Reconsider Travel
• Level 4: Do Not Travel

Important Safety Measures for Americans Traveling to Madagascar

For those who still choose to travel despite the advisory, the State Department provides a series of critical safety recommendations:

• Avoid protests and large gatherings, as they can quickly become violent.
• Prepare an emergency evacuation plan that does not depend on US Government assistance. Refer to official Crisis and Evacuation Information.
• Monitor local news sources and stay informed about any emerging developments or unrest.
• Avoid walking alone, particularly after dark or in unfamiliar areas.
• Refrain from intercity travel after sunset, as roads can be unsafe at night.
• Keep travel documents updated and easily accessible at all times.
• Be alert to your surroundings—car thefts and road scams are common, especially during traffic delays.
• Remain cautious in tourist-heavy locations where pickpocketing and petty theft occur frequently.
• Avoid displaying wealth by wearing expensive jewelry, watches, or accessories.
• Review Madagascar’s official Country Security Report before departure.
• Use the International Travel Checklist provided by the US State Department to ensure preparedness.

Health and Emergency Information for US Travelers

For up-to-date information on health and vaccination requirements in Madagascar, travelers are encouraged to visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. The CDC regularly updates guidance on infectious diseases, malaria risks, and travel-related precautions specific to Madagascar.

Travelers are also urged to register for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP), a free service that provides real-time alerts and safety updates from the US Embassy or consulate. Enrollment ensures that the embassy can contact travelers—or their designated emergency contact—if a crisis or evacuation becomes necessary.

The US Embassy in Antananarivo continues to monitor the evolving situation and remains in communication with American citizens currently in Madagascar. Travelers are advised to stay connected with embassy updates and follow official instructions during periods of unrest.

As conditions in Madagascar remain unpredictable, the US government emphasizes the importance of exercising extreme caution and remaining prepared for sudden disruptions to transportation, communication, or public safety. Visitors are urged to reconsider non-essential travel until stability returns to the region.