
A magnitude-7.7 Earthquake struck off the coast of Indonesia‘s eastern Flores region on Friday, killing at least two people and injuring two others, according to preliminary reports cited by Indonesia’s disaster management authorities.
The powerful undersea earthquake caused severe damage across parts of Flores island, with buildings collapsing and residents rushing to safer locations after the strong shaking. Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency issued a tsunami warning and urged people to stay away from beaches and riverbanks.
The United States Geological Survey reported that the earthquake struck off the coast of Indonesia, with the epicentre located about 68 kilometres (42 miles) north-northwest of Ende in East Nusa Tenggara province.
At least two killed as buildings collapse
Preliminary reports from the Maumere Search and Rescue Agency said at least two residents were killed and two others injured after the earthquake caused significant damage and building collapses.
The casualties were reported as emergency authorities began assessing the impact of the quake across the affected region.
The earthquake was felt across much of Flores island, with initial reports indicating heavy damage in several locations.
Local resident Yohanna Embu, from Sikka regency in East Nusa Tenggara province, said strong shaking damaged a number of buildings and sent frightened residents running towards higher ground.
“Many buildings here were damaged … I saw that the waiting room at the Pelni port terminal in Maumere had collapsed,” she said.
Hospitals evacuate patients after powerful shaking
The earthquake also disrupted operations at several hospitals, where patients were evacuated from buildings as a precaution.
Footage broadcast on local Television showed hospital staff moving patients and medical equipment outdoors. Beds, intravenous stands and oxygen cylinders were taken outside as medical workers established temporary treatment areas to cope with the emergency.
The precautionary evacuations reflected concerns about the structural condition of buildings following the powerful shaking and the possibility of further tremors.
The initial earthquake was followed by two aftershocks, adding to anxiety among residents and emergency workers.
Students flee collapsing roof at seminary
The earthquake caused panic at St. Peter Major Seminary in Sikka, where students were attending morning Mass when part of an assembly hall collapsed.
The seminary is locally known as Ritapiret Seminary and is located on the predominantly Catholic island of Flores.
Rev. Guidelbertus Tanga, the seminary’s rector, said students and nuns fled the building in panic as the roof began collapsing.
“Our students and nuns ran out in panic beneath a collapsing roof,” Tanga said.
He added that at least one priest suffered a broken leg after jumping from the second floor of a building during the earthquake.
The incident illustrates the sudden nature of the disaster, with people inside buildings forced to escape as structures were damaged by the intense shaking.
Indonesia issues tsunami warning
Following the earthquake, Indonesian authorities initially issued a tsunami warning for parts of East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi.
Residents were urged to stay away from beaches and riverbanks. People living along the coast were also advised to move to higher ground as a precaution against possible tsunami waves.
The country’s meteorological agency located the shallow undersea earthquake near Flores island, increasing the need for caution in coastal areas.
Residents in affected areas were urged to follow instructions from local authorities while emergency teams assessed the situation.
Australia says no tsunami threat to mainland
Australia’s tsunami warning centre said the undersea earthquake posed “no tsunami threat to the Australian mainland, islands or territories”.
The assessment meant that Australia was not expected to face a tsunami threat from the earthquake despite the strength of the undersea event.
The different warnings reflected the geographic impact assessment being carried out by authorities in Indonesia and across the wider region following the quake.
Flores has a history of deadly earthquakes and tsunamis
The latest earthquake has particular significance for residents of Flores because the island has experienced devastating seismic events in the past.
Indonesia sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, an extensive zone of volcanoes and fault lines that makes the country highly vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanic activity.
The country is a vast archipelago made up of more than 17,000 islands, many of which are located in areas exposed to significant tectonic activity.
In December 1992, a magnitude-7 earthquake triggered a tsunami that killed about 2,500 people on the southeastern island of Flores. That disaster remains one of the region’s most devastating earthquake-related events.
The history of the 1992 disaster explains why authorities responded quickly to the latest undersea earthquake by issuing tsunami warnings and urging coastal communities to move away from potentially dangerous areas.
Why undersea earthquakes can trigger tsunami warnings
Undersea earthquakes can cause sudden movement of the seafloor, potentially displacing large volumes of water and generating tsunami waves.
The risk depends on several factors, including the earthquake’s depth, location, magnitude and the nature of movement along the fault.
In the latest Flores earthquake, Indonesian authorities described the event as a shallow undersea quake and issued warnings as a precaution. Residents were instructed to avoid beaches and riverbanks while officials monitored conditions.
The presence of aftershocks also meant that authorities and residents remained alert following the initial earthquake.
Emergency response continues across affected areas
Emergency agencies were assessing damage after the earthquake, while local communities dealt with collapsed structures and disrupted services.
Hospitals moved patients and equipment outdoors, emergency personnel responded to casualties and residents sought safer locations following the warnings.
The full extent of the damage was not immediately clear as authorities continued their assessments across Flores and surrounding areas.
Early reports of collapsed buildings, damaged Infrastructure and injuries indicate that the earthquake had a significant impact on some communities near the epicentre.
Residents describe scenes of panic
People across the affected areas reported intense shaking and sudden damage to buildings.
Embu said residents in Sikka were frightened by the strength of the earthquake and ran towards higher ground after buildings began showing signs of damage.
At the seminary, students and nuns similarly fled from buildings as a roof collapsed during morning Mass.
Such accounts illustrate how quickly the situation developed and why authorities urged people to move away from coastal areas after the tsunami warning was issued.
Indonesia remains highly vulnerable to seismic disasters
The latest earthquake is another reminder of Indonesia’s exposure to major Natural Disasters.
The country’s position along the Pacific Ring of Fire means earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are recurring hazards. Its geography also creates additional tsunami risks because many communities are located along extensive coastlines.
For residents of Flores and neighbouring islands, the combination of earthquake exposure and memories of previous tsunami disasters makes early warnings particularly important.
Authorities therefore rely on seismic monitoring and rapid evacuation warnings to reduce the potential loss of life when strong offshore earthquakes occur.
Latest quake follows other major earthquakes
The Indonesian earthquake comes after a series of major earthquakes reported elsewhere in recent months.
A magnitude-7.4 earthquake struck western Colombia on Monday, causing widespread damage, according to the information provided.
In June, back-to-back earthquakes measuring 7.2 and 7.5 reportedly killed more than 6,000 people in Venezuela, according to government figures.
These events highlight the continuing threat posed by powerful earthquakes in different parts of the world, although each earthquake has distinct geological and local circumstances.
Authorities continue monitoring the situation
For communities across Flores and other parts of eastern Indonesia, the immediate priority remains assessing damage, treating the injured and ensuring residents in vulnerable areas remain safe.
The initial tsunami warning prompted people along parts of the coastline to move to higher ground, while hospitals and emergency services adapted to the disruption caused by the earthquake.
At least two people have been confirmed dead and two injured in the preliminary reports, but the casualty and damage figures could change as search-and-rescue teams reach affected areas and authorities complete their assessments.
The magnitude-7.7 earthquake struck in a region with a history of powerful seismic activity, making the response particularly urgent. With aftershocks already reported and buildings damaged in several locations, residents remain on alert as authorities continue to monitor the situation.
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